西南石油大学学报(自然科学版)

• 石油与天然气工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于精细三维地质模型的压裂裂缝参数优化

段伟刚1,卢聪2,张立会3,刘力铭2,林海3   

  1. 1. 中国石化胜利油田分公司鲁明油气勘探开发有限公司,山东东营257000
    2.“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室西南石油大学,四川成都610500
    3. 中国石油青海油田钻采工艺研究院,甘肃敦煌736202
  • 出版日期:2013-10-20 发布日期:2013-10-20
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”(2011ZX05006);储层增产改造四川省青年科技创新研究团队(2011JTD0009);中石油股
    份有限公司重大专项“柴达木盆地老区稳产提高采收率技术研究”(2011E–0306)。

Optimization Design of Integral Fracturing Parameters Based on Fine 3-D
Geology Model

Duan Weigang1, Lu Cong2, Zhang Lihui3, Liu Liming2, Lin Hai3   

  1. 1. Luming Branch Company,Shengli Oilfield,SINOPEC,Dongying,Shandong 257000,China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China
    3. Drilling and Production Technology Research Institute,Qinghai Oilfield,PetroChina,Dunhuang,Gansu 736202,China
  • Online:2013-10-20 Published:2013-10-20

摘要:

基于均质地质模型或概念模型的整体压裂裂缝参数优化方法未能考虑储层非均质性和砂体展布的影响,优化结
果与储层匹配性较差。针对这一问题,开展了运用储层精细三维地质模型进行压裂裂缝参数优化的研究,采用精细地质
建模技术,考虑储层物性和砂体展布在平面和纵向上变化,建立了储层精细三维地质模型,以地层系数和层系分布为依据
对储层类型进行划分,针对不同类型储层,结合产量模型和经济评价模型进行了整体压裂裂缝参数优化,最终建立了整体
压裂裂缝参数指导图版。由于在优化过程中将优化对象进行了细分,因此区块的最优裂缝参数并非常数,而是随储层类
型的变化发生改变,优化结果更加符合实际。研究成果对于指导区块整体压裂设计具有重要的指导意义。

关键词: 储层非均质性, 精细三维地质模型, 储层类型划分, 地层系数, 裂缝参数

Abstract:

Based on the optimization method of integral fracturing parameter of the homogeneous geological model or conceptual
model,in which the reservoir heterogeneity and distribution of sand bodies are not considered,hence,there is a poor
match between optimization results and reservoir. To solve the problem,a fine reservoir 3-D geology model was applied to
conduct fracture-parameter-optimization research. By the fine geological modeling technology with consideration of the change
of reservoir properties and sand body distribution in the plane and longitudinal direction,the fine 3-D geology model has been
established. According to the formation coefficient and the layer distribution,reservoir types have been divided. For different
types of reservoirs,the optimization of integral fracturing parameters was conducted which was combined with production models
and economic evaluation mode. Finally guiding plates for integral fracturing parameters have been built. Because the object
was subdivided,the optimal fracture parameters of the block is not constant which alters with the change of reservoir types
and the results is more realistic. The achievement of this research is of great importance to the guidance of integral fracturing
design.

Key words: reservoir heterogeneity, fine 3-D geology model, reservoir type, formation coefficient, fracture parameter